第4部分(4 / 6)

小說:制高點 作者:九十八度

rfdom。 And that changed the situation pletely。 And for the following 30 years; it was only Keynes who counted; and I was gradually almost forgotten。

哈耶克:凱恩斯逝世的時候,他和我是最著名的經濟學家。當時發生了兩件事:凱恩斯去世並被提升為聖人;我則因為出版了《通往奴役之路》(The Road to Serfdom)而毀了自己的名譽。情勢完全轉變了。在隨後的三十年中只有凱恩斯受到尊崇,而我則幾乎漸漸被遺忘了。

Onscreen title: V…E Day; 1945

字幕標題:二次大戰盟國結束歐戰勝利日,1945年

NARRATOR: The war was over; and the troops came marching home。

旁白:戰爭結束了,軍隊回家了。

The final summit conference of the three wartime allies took place in a palace in the Berlin suburb of Potsdam。 Truman; Churchill; and Stalin came to plan the peace and to redraw the map of Europe。 Their different economic systems offered alternative paths to prosperity。 But the Great Depression continued to cast its long shadow。

三個戰時盟國的最後一次首腦會議在柏林郊區的波茨坦舉行。杜魯門、邱吉爾和斯大林開始籌劃和平並重新劃分歐洲版圖。他們不同的經濟體制為繁榮提供了可供選擇的道路,但是仍繼續長期處在大蕭條的陰影之下。

JEFFREY SACHS: There's no doubt that at the end of World War II there was a tremendous loss of faith in the market economy。 You had a feeling in large parts of the world; "We don't want to go that way。 We want to go a better way。"

傑裴裡。薩克斯:毫無疑問,二戰結束時人們對市場經濟的信心遭到了極大打擊。世界上很多地方都有這種感覺,“我們不想重蹈覆轍,我們想走一條更好的路。”

Chapter 7: Planning the Peace '6:47'

第七章:籌劃和平

Onscreen title: Britain; 1945

字幕標題:柏林,1945年

NARRATOR: In Britain; the troops were ing home to a general election。

旁白:在英國,軍隊返回家園並進行大選。

TONY BENN; Labor Candidate; 1945: Well; I came back in a troop ship in the summer of 1945; and I was a pilot in the Royal Air Force; and I was picked as a 19…year…old to be the Labor candidate。 All these soldiers said; "Never again。 We're never going back to unemployment; the Great Depression; to fascism; to rearmament。 We want to build a new s

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