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study; and studies themselves do give forth directions too much at large, except they be bounded in by experience。

讀書補天然之不足,經驗又補讀書之不足,蓋天生才幹猶如自然花草,讀書然後知如何修剪移接,而書中所示,如不以經驗範之,則又大而無當。

Crafty men contemn studies; simple men admire them; and wise men use them: for they teach not their own use; but that is a wisdom without them, and above them, won by observation。 電子書 分享網站

特質二 讀書(8)

有一技之長者鄙讀書,無知者羨讀書,唯明智之士用讀書,然書並不以用處告人,用書之智不在書中,而在書外,全憑觀察得之。

Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted;nor to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider。

讀書時不可存心詰難讀者,不可盡信書上所言,亦不可只為尋章摘句,而應推敲細思。

Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested: that is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention。Some books also may be read by deputy, and extracts made of them by others; but that would be only in the less important arguments, and the meaner sort of books; else distilled books are, like mon distilled waters, flashy things。

書有可淺嘗者,有可吞食者,少數則須咀嚼消化。換言之,有隻須讀其部分者,有隻須大體涉獵者,少數則須全讀,讀時須全神貫注,孜孜不倦。書亦可請人代讀,取其所作摘要,但只限題材較次或價值不高者,否則書經提煉猶如水經蒸餾,淡而無味。

Reading maketh a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man。And therefore, if a man write little, he had need h*e a great memory; if he confer little, he had need h*e a present wit; and if he read little, he had need h*e much cunning, to seem to know that he doth not。

讀書使人充實,討論使人機智,筆記使人準確。因此不常做筆記者須記憶力特強,不常討論者須天生聰穎,不常讀書者須欺世有術,始能無知而顯有知。

Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral gr*e; logic and rhetoric able to contend。Abeunt studia in mores(Latin: studies go 

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