SPENCER ECCLES; Salt Lake City Banker: During the '30s here; it was a plete and utter collapse from the people's point of view。 It was despair。 As values and prices spiraled ever onward; downward; it left them with no ability to earn; no ability to repay; no ability to spend; no ability to consume。 Everything went down。 The farm implement seller; the clothing store; the merchant …… everything spiraled downward; and of course with it went the banks。
SPENCER ECCLES,鹽湖城銀行家:在人們看來,三十年代是完全、徹底的崩潰,令人絕望。由於價格隨時間而不斷螺旋下降,人們沒有能力賺錢,沒有能力還債,沒有能力花錢,也沒有能力消費。破產一樁接一樁-農場用具銷售者、服裝店、店主。所有東西的價格都在不斷下降。當然,與此一致,銀行也紛紛破產。
NARRATOR: People panicked。 They rushed to withdraw their hard…earned savings。
旁白:人們驚惶失措,一窩蜂地去擠兌他們辛苦賺來的積蓄。
KENNETH RANDALL; Chairman of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; 1964…1970: A run on a bank means lines through the lobby and out the front door and down around the block; people waiting day and night to get up to see if they could withdraw their cash。
KENNETH RANDALL,1964-1970年美國聯邦存款保險公司主席:擠兌意味著隊伍從大廳排到門外,並且一直延續到街區,人們整天等在那裡看能不能把現金提走。
NARRATOR: The millions that could not lost everything。
旁白:數百萬人再也不能失去任何東西。
KENNETH RANDALL: If you look at the period of time from '29 on; about half the banks in the United States closed。
KENNETH RANDALL: 那個時期從1929年開始,大約有一半的美國銀行倒閉。
NARRATOR: The government failed to halt the downward spiral。 In fact; it made things worse。
旁白:政府沒能成功地阻止下瀉之勢。事實上,它使事情變得更糟糕。
NEWSREEL NARRATOR: Private construction virtually ceases。 Mills and factories shut down。 Railroads e to a virtual standstill。 Millions of Americans …… men; women; children …… wait in the cold on bread lines; in soup kitchens。 Three million Americans are ex…wage earners; unemployed; and the ranks of the une