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小說:制高點 作者:九十八度

分子,說他們最大的力量在於他們有勇氣去空想;然後不畏艱險地朝著這個理論、計劃和幻想努力。

NARRATOR: As the meeting came to an end; Hayek predicted a long fight; a battle of ideas that might last 20 years or more; before the world changed its mind。 In the meantime; Hayek could see only one gleam of light。

旁白:會議將要結束時,哈耶克預言在世界主流思想改變之前將有一場長期的鬥爭,可能要持續二十年或者更久。在這期間,哈耶克只能看到一點曙光。

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Chapter 9: Germany's Bold Move '4:11'

第九章:德國的大膽前進

Onscreen title: Berlin; 1947

字幕標題:柏林,1947年

NARRATOR: The war left Germany in ruins。 Its economy had disintegrated。 Markets had broken down。 Shops were empty。 Already the Russians occupied East Germany and were waiting for the rest to fall into their lap。 In the American and British occupation zones; raging hyperinflation had made the German currency worthless。

旁白:戰爭使德國成為一片廢墟。經濟崩潰,市場分割,商店裡空空蕩蕩。俄國人已經佔領了東德,正等待著吞沒其他地區。在美國和英國佔領區,惡性通貨膨脹已經使德國通貨急劇貶值。

In the winter of 1948; the Allies appointed as director of economic affairs a rotund; cigar…chomping economist named Ludwig Erhard。 A staunch anti…Nazi; Erhard was a free…market economist who shared many of Hayek's beliefs and ideas。 He also believed the Allies' economic rules were making a bad situation worse。

1948年冬天,盟國任命一位名叫路德維希?埃哈德的經濟學家擔任經濟管理部門主管。埃哈德是一名堅定的反納粹主義者,還是一位自由市場派經濟學家,他的許多信仰和思想與哈耶克相同。他還堅信盟國的經濟規則使糟糕的情況變得更加壞。

MILTON FRIEDMAN: The occupying authorities had imposed a system under which there were extensive wage and price controls; supposedly to control inflation; but of course wage and price controls never control inflation。 And you had essentially an economy that was brought to a halt。

弗裡德曼:佔領方當局強制推行了一種體制,在這個體制中廣泛存在著工資和價格控制,他們想象可以以此來控制通貨膨脹。但是工資和價格控制當然永遠不能控制通貨膨脹。經濟基本上已經陷入了停滯狀態。

ALFRED BOSCH; Economist and Friend of Hayek: In this situation 

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